Many of us do not know what are seven wonders of the world mentioned by the current references, which are represented by seven ancient and seven new wonders in addition to seven natural wonders.
Perhaps you searched for the origin of these wonders to find that the common denominator between them is the consensus of researchers, the vote of associations, or some other matter that you nominated to be among the wonders. We will start by listing them according to their international ranking. So what are seven wonders of the world?
seven wonders of the world ancient
1- The pyramids of Giza:
The ancient people of our time classified the pyramid of Khufu as the first of the Seven Wonders of the World, located in New Cairo, Egypt, and exactly in the Giza Governorate.
The pyramid of Khufu has a height of 146 meters from the surface of the earth and carries in its folds more than two million stones, each one weighing from one to 8 tons and represents the strength of the Pharaonic civilization.
Indeed, no two people disagree that it is a miracle of the age, because it is the oldest human building remaining in existence, its enormity and the way it was built, and even the period of its construction, which exceeded 20 years during the reign of the Pharaonic King Khufu, who ruled the Egyptian civilization 2560 BC.
2- The Hanging Gardens of Babylon:
The Royal Gardens of King Nebuchadnezzar II were classified among the Seven Wonders of the World, due to the enormity of their walls, which according to some accounts are 90 km long, 24 m wide, and 97 m above the surface of the earth.
The references stated that the walls contain temples and statues of gold and silver inside them, and that they captivate the hearts of visitors and have silently placed their place in history after the earthquake took place in 2000 BC.
3- the statue of Zeus:
The statue of Zeus was built in 430 BC, in honor of the god Zeus, who was worshiped by the Greeks at that time. It was built by the sculptor Phidias and his collaborators in the Greek city of Olympia, and it is 12 meters high on a wooden base.
The statue of Zeus carries the culture of the people of Greece, where his body is made of pure gold and ivory, and he carries in his hand a huge scepter and in the other a geometric shape of the Greek goddess of victory, known in history by Nike. It was classified among the Seven Wonders of the World for its enormity and method of carving.
4- The Temple of Artemis:
The history of this structure goes back to 600 BC, when it was a pillar of the temple in the Hellenistic civilization, and it was precisely in the city of Ephesus, which is presently in Turkey.
The Temple of Artemis, which some consider to be one of the Seven Wonders of the World, was all made of marble and contained many of the 36 columns.
But it disappeared in the second century BC, despite the many unsuccessful attempts to rebuild it, some of the antiquities currently in the London Museum in Britain have not returned.
5- Tomb of Mausolus:
It was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World, as it was built in honor and thanks to the ruler of the Karia region for building the city of Halicarnassus, as it will be his cemetery and his mausoleum in which he will be buried.
It contains a hall in which the ruler's tomb is located and a pyramid that has 24 steps, and the height of the mausoleum is more than 40 meters from the ground.
6- the statue of Rhodes:
The stories differ about the reason for building this statue, but the story remains about the Hellenistic civilization, which confirms its construction by the soldiers of Rhodes on the Greek island of Rhodes to thank the sun god Helios for their help in winning the war, they believe.
Which was between them and Antonius of Macedon, which lasted a whole year, until the king of Egypt, Baltimus, sent aid to them to win the war.
7- Lighthouse of Alexandria:
One of the greatest edifices ever built by man, the lighthouse of Alexandria was built during the reign of Ibn Baltimus, the ruler of Egypt, and works on it continued for more than 30 years on Pharos Island in Alexandria Governorate.
The reason for the construction was a continuation of the Baltimus project, whose desire was to build a large lighthouse on this island. Its height is 91 meters from the surface of the earth and is lit daily by kindling of fires.
Seven Wonders of the World modern
After losing most of the Seven Wonders of the World ancient that we mentioned above, governments and organizations took the initiative to hold the global vote in 2007 on other new world wonders.
More than 100 million people around the world voted on seven monuments and landmarks to be the Seven Wonders of the World modern.
1- Chichen Itza:
A Mexican city, chichen itza it was said that it was built during the era of the Mayan civilization that was located in the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula, and it is classified as one of the Seven Wonders of the World modern, because it carries the culture of the Maya people in the arts, decoration and construction.
A huge city that carries with it international cultures due to the multiplicity of civilizations that have passed through it.
2- Christ the Redeemer statue:
A historical landmark in Brazil and exactly in Rio de Janeiro, a huge statue built in the ninth century with an idea from the Christian priest Pedro Maria Bos as a sign of the Christian religion in Brazil at the time. Especially after the Republican rule in Brazil and the separation of the Church from the state.
The statue of Christ the Redeemer is one of the religious beliefs of the Brazilian people in the 19th century, and its height above the ground is 38 meters.
3- The Colosseum:
The amphitheater is about 190 meters long and 155 meters wide, and is considered one of the greatest buildings in the Roman Empire in the city of Rome.
The Colosseum amphitheater contains a large square in which many cinematic, sports and cultural activities are held, and it receives more than 3 million visitors annually.
4- The Great Wall of China:
In fact, considering the Great Wall of China as one of the Seven Wonders of the World modern is a possibility in our time, given the monuments that we mentioned earlier, as it is better than them, the largest and has a long history.
This historical edifice was built 200 years BC during the reign of Chinese Emperor Qin Shi Huang with the purpose of repelling the aggressive attacks of the Chinese civilization from the north. It is approximately 9 km long and extends its width to more than 10 separate walls and was fortified with hard stone.
This wall continued to last until the Manchu conquest of Chinese civilization in the 16th century AD, when some eroded walls fell from it, and it has been restored now.
5- Machu Picchu:
A large city among the Andes mountain ranges in Peru, and it bears witness to the Inca civilization, their culture and their progress in the field of architecture, irrigation and agriculture.
The 2007 global vote considered it one of the Seven Wonders of the World modern for its history, its high height and its vast area, as it was built with huge stones and stacked on top of each other without the need for materials connecting them.
It is worth noting that the city of Machu Picchu, despite its presence from the 15th century AD, was discovered in the 18th century AD and Peru was officially recognized as a Peruvian city, to be considered one of the heritage sites and part of the world's culture by UNESCO.
6- Petra:
A city located in the State of Jordan, and it carries with it a long history of Nabataeans, and thus a glorious evidence of Arab culture, as it was considered in that era as the capital of the Arab Nabataeans and an important economic and social destination.
Houses, temples and tombs were built between sand stones and hard rocks, and they were creative in drawing the city's landmarks with their unique architecture that is still witnessed by them in history.
7- Taj Mahal:
The Taj Mahal mausoleum was built during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the city of Agra, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, as an expression of the emperor's love for his Persian wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
It was constructed in a professional manner that Indian culture still attests to creativity in sculpture and engineering design.
Seven Wonders of the World Natural
After voting on Seven Wonders of the World modern, they are chosen by millions of people around the world. International organizations specialized in this field, such as the global movement New Wonders, remembered that they may have made a mistake and excluded from the list the pyramid of Khufu in the Egyptian Giza.
Because it still stands and bears witness to the ancient history and the power of the Pharaonic civilization, and is still eligible to attend among its list of the Seven Wonders of the World modern, the decision took another direction and a different way, by taking two types of wonders in the world, an archaeological type in which human hands intervened, and another natural type in which man did not interfere. It is restricted to nature only.
1- The Great Cove:
An archaeological site and a natural park in the state of Arizona, USA, that attracts a large number of foreign tourists and crosses the magnificence of the scenery on the Colorado River.
2-Paricutin volcano:
A volcano in the western Mexican state of Michoacan, which newly erupted in 1943 and destroyed many homes and villages near the summit of Tansitaro, Mexico.
3- Aurora Borealis:
At the collision point of the arctic and southern poles of the Earth, the Aurora phenomenon is present, which is a collision of particles emanating from the atmosphere surrounding the sun and gaseous particles in the atmosphere surrounding the Earth, to form brilliant and strange colored rays that differ according to the type of emanating gases and are dominated by green and violet.one of The Seven Wonders of the World Natural.
4- Victoria Falls:
At a height of 108 meters and a kilometer and a half width, Victoria Falls is located on the Zambezi River in South Africa, which gives the visitor a beautiful impression of the magnificence of the place.
5- Rio de Janeiro Port:
The port of Rio de Janeiro, or Guanabara Bay, in Brazil, extends over a vast area, as it is the largest bay in the world in relation to the amount of water that flows from it.
6- Great Barrier Reef:
This barrier includes more than 600 tropical islands and the equivalent of 900 different islands and is located in Australia on the opposite side of the Queensland coast. The barrier reef is one of the largest areas containing living creatures, whether terrestrial or marine, and is one of the largest coral reef systems in the world, with a vast area of more than 340 Thousand kilometers.
7-Mount Everest:
Everyone has information about Mount Everest, as it is the largest peak in the Himalayan mountain range with a height of 8 km, and it attracts many climbers and lovers of climbing despite its ruggedness and the strength of natural factors surrounding it such as wind, snow, etc. It was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World Natural as well.
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